人教社英语义务教育教材单词短语/八下Unit 10
1. 短V变形计：die – be dead marry – be married open – be open
close – be closed come/arrive – be here go/leave – be away (from)
start/begin – be on finish – be over join – be in/a member of…
become – be return to …– be back to…
borrow – keep buy – have
catch a cold – have a cold get married – be married
2. in the yard在院子里 have a yard sale庭院拍卖
3. bring back sweet memories带回甜美的回忆 bring back many sweets带回很多糖果
4. memorize：V记忆 memory：N have a good memory记性好
5. help people in need 帮助需要的人 A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情
6. cent分 dollar美元 pound英磅
7. toy bear玩具熊 soft toy 毛绒玩具 board games棋类游戏 give away捐赠
8. bread maker 面包机 scarf围巾 scarfs/scarves（复数）
9. check out察看、观察 a couple of months几个月
10. junior high school 初中 senior high school 高中
11. clean up 打扫 clear out 清除 get当系动词= become：as they get bigger/older 当他们长大时 get cold变冷 get popular变得受欢迎
12. 不再：no longer = not…any longer（指时间） no more = not… anymore（指次数）
13. a beautiful city with a long history一个美丽的城市拥有悠久的历史
14. own：V = have拥有 owner: 主人（N） of one's own：归某人所有
the owner of……的主人
15. railway station a train and railway set一套轨道火车玩具
16. part with放弃、分出 take part in…参加（活动） play a part in….发挥…作用
17. certainly当然（副） be certain about… 对…确信 in a certain way从某种意义上来说
18. as for 针对、对于… even though = although 尽管 ever since = since自从…
19. 形：honest 诚实的 dishonest （反） 名： honesty 诚实 dishonesty不诚实
to be honest = to tell the truth说实话 an honest girl = a truthful girl一个诚实的女生
20. for a while 暂时、一会儿 once in a while 偶尔
21. 如何处理：What….do with….? = How….deal with…?
22. true（形） 真的 truth （名）事实、真相
truthful （形）诚实的 = honest truthfully（副）真诚地
23. hometown feelings家乡情怀 understanding善解人意的
24. nowadays 现今，目前 crayon彩色铅笔 a children's home一个儿童之家
25. search for = look for寻找 search ….for…搜查…找… search the place搜查某地
26. with a hard job in a crayon factory由于彩色铅笔厂里的艰辛工作
27. return home at least once a year 回家至少一年一次
28. 在…之间between（两者） among（3者以上）
29. It's been around for at least 20 years.在这附近至少20年了
30. look around环顾四周 walk around四处走动 turn around转身
31. shame 遗憾、羞愧 shameful可耻的 It's a shame that…. / It's a pity that…….很遗憾。
32. regard：V 关注、认为 treat…as…把…当…对待
视….为…: regard…as… /consider…as….
33. regard with great interest 以极大的兴趣关注
34. learn to count 学习数数 It's the thought that count.礼轻情意重
35. in order to …为了… in order not to do….为了不…
36. appear 出现（V） appearance外貌
37. sent the teacher from cities to help派城里的老师支教
38. in the 21st century = in the 2000s在21世纪
in the 1980s = in the 1980's在20世纪80年代
39. according to… 根据… such developments 这些发展
40. stay the same保持不变 a symbol of…一个标志 in my time在我的那个年代
41. 在…对面：opposite = be across from…
42. especially尤其是 such a happy childhood一个如此快乐的童年
43. in one's childhood在某人的童年
44. leave many soft and sweet memories in our hearts
在我们的心里留下很多温柔甜蜜的回忆
45. hold/have all his childhood memories容纳他所有的童年记忆
46. consider doing sth.考虑做某事 imagine doing sth.设想做某事
consider 疑代to do
47. be close to… 接近…
48. hold/held/held 容纳 The classroom can hold 50 students.