人教社英語義務教育教材單詞短語/八下Unit 4

1、           Why don't you do sth? = Why not do sth?為什麼不做…?

2、           What's wrong with you? What's the trouble with you? 怎麼了?

= sth wrong with ….某方面出問題

3、           允許allow: allow doing sth 允許做某事 

allow sb to do sth = be allowed to do sth.允許某人做某事

4、           talk about談論關於   know about = learn about 了解 

argue about爭吵關於…  discuss about討論關於…

5、           look through瀏覽   look over檢查身體  look into 調查look out of…從…往外看 look forward to doing 盼望做某事 look up sb欣賞某人/look down on sb輕視某人

6、           a big deal一件重要的事     如何處理:①How….deal with   ②What… do with

7、           be good at…= do well in… 擅長   spend time alone 獨處

8、           say hello/sorry/goodbye/thanks to sb對某人問好/抱歉/告別/感謝

9、           be nice/friendly/kind/good to sb對某人好

10、       公平:fair形   unfair反   fairly副   fairness名

11、       work out the problem = solve the problem解決問題    work out fine效果好

12、       get on/along well with sb和某人相處的好     get enough sleep有足夠的睡眠

13、       find sb doing sth. 發現某人在做某事  there be sb doing sth.有某人在做某事

14、       relations between A and B   A和B之間的關係

15、       communicate with sb.和某人溝通交流   = have a communication with sb

16、       argue with sb  = have an argument with sb和某人爭吵

17、       云:cloud cloudy多雲的(形)  

a big, black cloud hanging over our home一大片黑雲籠罩我們家上空

18、       elder brother 哥哥  eldest sister 大姐

19、       instead of (sth/doing sth) …. = rather than (do sth) 而不是

20、       whatever = no matter what無論什麼

21、       feel nervous感覺緊張    be nervous about…為…而擔憂

22、       offer sb sth = offer sth to sb主動給某人提供某物

offer to do sth.主動做某事 offer to help others主動幫助別人

23、       in a proper way 以適當的方式   refuse to do sth.  拒絕做某事 

24、       firstly,首先 secondly, 其次thirdly, 第三 finally最後

25、       on the one hand, 一方面   on the other hand.另一方面

26、       解釋:explain:V   explanation  N  explain sth to sb給某人解釋…

27、       make it clear for sb to do sth. 做某事對某人來說很清楚  

make sth clear使…更清晰、明朗

28、       get into the trouble with police 和警察發生糾紛 

get into a good university上一個好大學  

29、       get into a fight with sb= fight with sb = have a fight with sb和某人打架

30、       copy others' homework吵別人的作業

31、       return = come/get back from返回  return to sp返回某地

return sth to sb = give sth back to sb把…歸還某人  

32、       not… anymore  = not …any longer不再

33、       be afraid of sb/sth 害怕…  be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事 

be afraid of doing sth.擔心某事發生

34、       be a member of…成為…的一員 = join…加入…

35、       壓力:press:V(按、壓)   pressure:N    blood pressure血壓   

under too much pressure give sb a lot of pressure   cause a lot of pressure造成很多壓力

put pressure on sb 給某人施加壓力

36、       compete A with B.    A和B競爭  competition:N競賽 

competitor:N競爭者         competitive:有競爭力的(形)

judge the swimming competition裁判游泳比賽

37、       in one's opinion = in one's eyes依我的觀點  personally speaking 個人而言  

in conclusion = in a word總之    have/hold different opinions有/持不同的觀點

38、       spoken English 英語口語.  English-speaking countries 講英語的國家

speaking skill口語技能    exam skill考試技能

39、       let the kids be kids 讓孩子順其自然  

40、       send kids to all kinds of classes送孩子上各種課程

41、       take part in after-school activities 參加課外活動 

have/take after-school program/classes參加課外項目/課外課

42、       成功:success: N   successful:形   successfully副    succeed動  

a great success一次巨大的成功  a successful man一個成功人士  

do sth successfully =  succeed in doing sth.成功做某事

43、       a typical American family一個典型的美國家庭    

44、       take sb to...   football training帶某人參加足球訓練

45、       not…until… 直到…才    have a quick dinner很快地吃晚餐

46、       Competition starts very young and continue until the kids get older.

競爭在年輕時開媽,一直持續到孩子長大

47、       cut off切除、切掉   cut out刪除   cut down砍倒  

48、        turn down 拒絕、關小  turn over翻轉

49、       快quick/quickly(動作快)   fast (形/副:速度快) 

soon (副:時間快)    sooner or later遲早、不久

50、       繼續做某事:continue to do sth = continue doing sth.

51、       繼續做某事:go on doing sth(同一件事)   go on to do sth.(另一件事)

52、       compare A with B. 把A和B對比   compare A to B:把A比作B

53、       be crazy about… 對…著迷  be excited about…對…興奮  

be angry at…對…生氣 be surprised at…對…驚訝

54、       pull…out of… 把…拉出來   push sb to do sth. 迫使某人做某事 

55、       Don't push their kids so hard  不要逼他們的孩子太緊

56、       develop:發展V   形:developing發展中的 developed 發達的 development:N

  develop children's independence培養孩子的獨立性 

with the development of…隨著…的發展

57、       as usual 像往常一樣  usual(形)  unusual(反)  usually(副) 

58、        a few more days幾天

59、       可能(副):perhaps probably   maybe

60、       look for differences and similarities between A and B.

在A和B之中找不同與相同之處。