模板:Maplink

Maplink

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概要

本模板用於顯示地圖資訊的連結或是框架，支援資料格式如下：

• data stored in GeoJSON format on Commons
• line/polygon features in OpenStreetMap.
• coordinates, either supplied or from Wikidata
• raw GeoJSON, preferably transcluded from another page

注意:

• GeoJSON files cannot currently be directly uploaded. Instead, on Commons, create a page that is in the Data: namespace and ends in .map – see mw:Help:Map Data for further information.
• To make OpenStreetMap (OSM) features available, add the Wikidata key to the OSM relation (and wait 1 or 2 days) – see mw:Help:Extension:Kartographer#External_data and mw:Help:Extension:Kartographer/OSM for further information.

使用方法

基本使用

• Data page on Commons (e.g. Data:ecos.fws.gov/Endangered habitat 58938/Plethodon neomexicanus.map):

  {{maplink|from=}} (specify .map data page in from=, excluding Data prefix)

• <maplink>: 不能解析JSON：語法錯誤
  (e.g. {{Wikipedia:Map data/Main Roads Western Australia/Forrest Highway}}):

  {{maplink|raw=}} (specify raw GeoJSON, preferably transcluded from a subpage of Wikipedia:Map data)

• Line of a border or a linear feature from OSM:

  {{maplink|type=line|id=}} (Wikidata id only required if another article's Wikidata page is to be used)

• Shape from OSM:

  {{maplink|type=shape|id=}} (Wikidata id only required if another article's Wikidata page is to be used)

• Inverted shape from OSM:

  {{maplink|type=shape-inverse|id=}} (Wikidata id only required if another article's Wikidata page is to be used)

• Point feature (coordinates):

  ...from Wikidata:
  {{maplink|type=point|id=}} (Wikidata id only required if another article's Wikidata page is to be used)

  ...from specified coordinates:
  {{maplink|type=point|coord=}} (specify coordinates using {{Coord}} template)

• 想要顯示在框架中，加入此參數|frame=yes.

• 額外的參數可以用於客製化地圖

完整參數 – data page

{{maplink
|display=
|from=
|zoom=
|text=
|icon=
}}

完整參數 – raw data

{{maplink
|display=
|raw= <!-- preferably {{Wikipedia:Map data/subpage}} -->
|zoom=
|text=
|icon=
}}

完整參數 – geoline/geoshape

{{maplink
|display=
|type=
|id=
|title=
|description=
|stroke-color=
|stroke-width=
|zoom=
|text=
|icon=
}}

完整參數 – 點/座標

{{maplink
|display=
|type=point
|id=
|title=
|description=
|coord=
|marker=
|zoom=
|text=
|icon=
}}

參數

display

顯示模板。可用的參數；

inline - Only displays the inline link (you can forego this, as it is the default)

title - Only displays the title link

inline,title - Displays the inline link as well as the title link

title,inline - Same as above

text

顯示連結的文字或是地圖框架的描述，預設是"Map"

icon

設定no可以關閉地圖連結的圖示

zoom

放大等級，從1到19（愈大距離愈近），預設是自動取決於地圖
(Note that automatically determined zoom level does not work for mapframe maps except when previewing the page – see phab:T193455)

Mapframe parameters (only work with inline display)

frame

設定yes會取代連結變成地圖框架

plain

設定yes會顯示沒有外部框架（包含描述）的地圖(text參數將會被忽略)

frame-align

用於頁面對齊left，center，或是right。預設是right

frame-width

地圖框架寬度，預設是300

frame-height

地圖框架高度，預設是200

frame-latitude

(or frame-lat)

Optional - alternate latitude coordinate for initial placement of map

frame-longitude

(or frame-long)

Optional - alternate longitude coordinate for initial placement of map

If frame latitude and longitude are not set by parameters, then coordinates in |coord= will be used (if set), or coordinates will be retrieved from Wikidata (if available, for either the item specified in |id= parameter or for the page the template is placed on)

Raw GeoJSON

raw

Raw GeoJSON (preferably transcluded from a subpage of Wikipedia:Map data) as well as <maplink> functionality not available via the other parameters. See below for more information.

各種形式

Multiple features can be displayed on a single map. For each additional feature, add a sequential number to the end of the parameter name. For example, the second uses parameters like |type2=, |id2=, etc., the third feature |type3=, |id3=, etc., and so on.

type

Type of data. Valid values are:

line – a geoline feature from OSM (e.g. a road)

shape – a geoshape feature from OSM (e.g. a state or province)

shape-inverse – a geomask feature from OSM (the inverse of a geoshape - allows an unobstructed view of the map beneath)

data – a geoJSON data page on Commons (parameter is optional in this case)

point – a point feature (coordinates)

id

(or ids)

Wikidata id (Q-number) of the point feature, Wikidata id that the OSM line/shape feature is tagged with. Separate multiple ids with a comma. Defaults to the current page's Wikidata id (if |from= not set).

from

The JSON (.map) file from Commons to display (excluding the Data: prefix)

title

Title of the feature (for features from OSM), displayed when the feature is clicked on; default is the page title

description

Description of the feature (for features from OSM), displayed when the feature is clicked on; optional

stroke-color

(or stroke-colour)

Color code for the color used to draw the feature (for features from OSM); default is #ff0000 (red)

stroke-width

Width for the lines used to draw the feature (for features from OSM); default is 6

coord

Coordinates to display for a point feature. Use {{Coord}} template to specify coordinates. If not set, coordinates will be retrieved from Wikidata.

marker

Name of Maki marker image to display at the point feature. See mw:Maps/Icons for options. If not set, a plain marker will be shown without an image.

marker-color

(or marker-colour)

Color code (Hex triplet) specifying marker background color. Default is 5E74F3 (　)

範例

Multiple features allow you to:

• Use external data from both Wikimedia Commons and OpenStreetMap together
• Apply different styles to different external data features from OpenStreetMap
• Include multiple links to external data from Wikimedia Commons

單一地點

{{maplink
|text = [[高雄高工]]地理位置
|frame = yes
|zoom = 15
|type = point
|coord = {{Coord|22.649769|N|120.326540|E}}
|title = [[高雄市立高雄高級工業職業學校]]
|description = 簡稱高雄高工、雄工、KIHS，位於高雄市三民區的一所公立高職。
|type2 =shape
|id2 =Q15907921
|plain = yes
}}

多個地點

{{maplink
|text = [[國立高雄科技大學]]各校區分布圖
|frame = yes
|zoom = 10
|frame-width = 250
|frame-height = 400
|frame-align = right
|type3 = point
|coord3 = {{Coord|22.608539|120.272677|}}
|title3 = 國立高雄科技大學旗津校區
|description3 = [[高雄市]][[旗津區]]中洲三路482號
|type2 = point
|id2=Q6973907
|coord2 = {{Coord|22.649114|120.326640|}}
|title2 = 國立高雄科技大學建工校區
|description2 = [[高雄市]][[三民區]]建工路415號
|type = point
|coord = {{Coord|22.724591|120.314605|}}
|title = 國立高雄科技大學楠梓校區
|description = [[高雄市]][[楠梓區]]海專路142號
|type4 = point
|coord4 = {{Coord|22.754484|120.332831|}}
|title4 = 國立高雄科技大學第一校區
|description4 = [[高雄市]]<br>[[楠梓區]]卓越路2號<br>[[燕巢區]]大學路1號
|type5 = point
|coord5 = {{Coord|22.772374|120.398095|}}
|title5 = 國立高雄科技大學燕巢校區
|description5 = [[高雄市]][[燕巢區]]深中路58號
}}

{{Maplink|frame=yes
|type=shape|id=Q3495894|title=Shape|description=Description of shape
|type2=line|id2=Q1318331|title2=Line|description2=Description of line
|type3=point|coord3={{coord|32|S|116|E}}|title3=Point|description3=Description of point
}}

{{Maplink|frame=yes|plain=yes|frame-width=250|frame-height=280|zoom=6|frame-lat=29.185|frame-long=76.225
|type=shape-inverse|id=Q1174|title=Haryana
|type2=point|id2=Q200663|stroke-width=3|title2=Faridabad
}}

重定向

注意事項

模板編輯說明

參見