人教社英語義務教育教材單詞短語/八下Unit 3
1、 Could you please do…?
Yes, I can./sure/Certainly/Of course./With my pleasure.(肯定回答)
2、 Could you please not do….?
Sorry, I can't./Sorry, I'm afraid I can't. I have to do…（否定回答）
3、 做家務do chores do the housework
4、 do the dishes洗餐具 take out the trash倒垃圾 fold the clothes疊衣服
5、 洗衣服do the laundry do the washing
6、 去購物：go shopping = do some shopping
do some cleaning打掃衛生/ do some reading = read books看書
7、 sweep the floor掃地 make one's/the bed整理床鋪 clean the living room打掃客廳
8、 take away帶走 take exercise鍛煉 take off脫掉衣服、飛機起飛
9、 take one's time不着急 take…out of把…從…取出來 take …to… 把…帶到…
take the dog for a walk溜狗
10、 go out for dinner出去吃晚飯 stay out late呆在外面很晚 get sb a ride搭順風車
11、 work on從事、忙於 work for為…工作 work at sth從事於…(行業)
work as…從事… 工作 work out算出、解決 work out fine效果好
12、 help out with a few things幫點忙
13、 at least至少 at most 最多 finish doing sth.做完某件事
14、 be enough for sb對某人來說足矣 It's not enough to do sth.做某事是不夠的
15、 any minute/moment/time now隨時、馬上
16、 throw—threw—thrown
throw away扔掉 throw down扔下、丟下 throw back扔回
throw at 向…扔去（砸向） throw to…扔給…（表方向）
17、 all the time 一直、反覆 the next day第二天
18、 lend sb sth = lend sth to sb 借給某人某物（借出）
19、 borrow sth from sb/sp 從…借…(借入) keep sth for …借一段時間
20、 be angry with sb生某人的氣 be full of anger 充滿憤怒
do sth angrily生氣地做某事 be angry at sth.對某事生氣
21、 solve the problem 解決問題 answer the question回答問題
22、 buy some snacks and drinks買一些零食和飲料
buy sb sth.= buy sth for sb.給某人買東西
23、 make a mess 弄亂 in a mess / such a mess 一團糟
what a mess! 太亂了！ messy: 亂的（形）
24、 neither ….nor… 既不…也不… / neither of….兩者都不
25、 either…or…要麼…要麼 / either of…其中之一（兩個）
26、 both A and B = A and B / both of….兩者都
27、 each of…每一個… one of…其中之一 none of…沒有一個… all of….所有都…
28、 一…就：the minute +句子 = as soon as… /the moment +句子
29、 come over過來 come over to…順便來訪
30、 shout back回喊 call back回電話 come back from work下班回來
31、 all day = the whole day 整天
32、 do sth in surprise = be surprised to do sth.做某事吃驚
33、 in surprise吃驚地 in excitement興奮地 in silence沉默地
（相當於副詞，用在動詞後）
34、 have a clean and comfortable home有一個乾淨舒適的家
35、 a clean and comfortable environment一個乾淨舒適的環境
36、 reply to sb/sth回復某人/某物 reply in writing/calling以書面/電話回復
the reply to the invitationy邀請的回答 the answer to the question問題的答案
37、 pass the exam通過考試 pass by our school路過我們學校
pass sb sth.= pass sth to sb傳給某人
38、 half past five五點半 walk past our school 走過我們學校
pass = go/walk past…經過、路過
39、 get sth wet 渾身全濕 invite my friends to a party邀請我的朋友參加聚會
40、 help with housework幫忙幹家務 a part-time job兼職 a full-time job全職
41、 have enough stress from school有足夠的學校壓力 be stressed out.壓力很大
relax oneself from the stress of hard work從艱苦工作的壓力中放鬆自己
42、 a waste of time/money浪費時間/金錢
waste time/money (in) doing sth.做某事浪費時間/金錢
waste time/money on sth. 在某方面浪費時間/金錢
waste當動詞時，與spend 用法一樣
43、 let them do their job as students讓他們做好學生的工作
44、 為了：in order to = so as to do in order that = so that+句子
45、 get into a good university上個好大學 get into the trouble 陷入麻煩
46、 某人沒必要做某事There is no need for sb to do sth. = sb needn't do sth.
47、 provide sb with sth. = provide sth for sb.為某人提供某物
48、 anyway不管怎樣 anytime任何時候
49、 depend on their parents too much太依賴父母 learn to be independent學會獨立
依賴：dependent（形） dependence（名）
獨立： independent（形） independence（名）
副：dependently（依賴） independently（獨立）
50、 develop children's independence 培養孩子們的獨立性
51、 understand the idea of fairness理解公平的理念
52、 do one's part in doing sth.盡責做某事
play a role/part in doing sth.在某事中起作用
53、 as a result結果是 as a result of…出於…的原因
54、 take good care of sb. = look after sb well.把某人照顧好
55、 fall ill 生病fall asleep入睡 the grades drop成績下滑