人教社英語義務教育教材單詞短語/八下Unit 3

1、        Could you please do…?

Yes, I can./sure/Certainly/Of course./With my pleasure.(肯定回答)

2、        Could you please not do….?

Sorry, I can't./Sorry, I'm afraid I can't. I have to do…(否定回答)

3、        做家務do chores  do the housework

4、        do the dishes洗餐具  take out the trash倒垃圾   fold the clothes疊衣服

5、        洗衣服do the laundry  do the washing

6、        去購物:go shopping = do some shopping  

do some cleaning打掃衛生/   do some reading = read books看書

7、        sweep the floor掃地  make one's/the bed整理床鋪 clean the living room打掃客廳

8、        take away帶走   take exercise鍛煉   take off脫掉衣服、飛機起飛 

9、         take one's time不着急  take…out of把…從…取出來    take …to… 把…帶到…  

take the dog for a walk溜狗

10、    go out for dinner出去吃晚飯   stay out late呆在外面很晚  get sb a ride搭順風車

11、    work on從事、忙於   work for為…工作   work at sth從事於…(行業) 

work as…從事… 工作   work out算出、解決 work out fine效果好

12、    help out with a few things幫點忙

13、    at least至少   at most 最多   finish doing sth.做完某件事

14、    be enough for sb對某人來說足矣     It's not enough to do sth.做某事是不夠的

15、    any minute/moment/time now隨時、馬上

16、    throw—threw—thrown 

throw away扔掉   throw down扔下、丟下   throw back扔回  

throw at 向…扔去(砸向)   throw to…扔給…(表方向)

17、    all the time 一直、反覆    the next day第二天

18、    lend sb sth = lend sth to sb   借給某人某物(借出)

19、    borrow sth from sb/sp 從…借…(借入) keep sth for …借一段時間

20、    be angry with sb生某人的氣    be full of anger 充滿憤怒  

do sth angrily生氣地做某事    be angry at sth.對某事生氣

21、    solve the problem 解決問題   answer the question回答問題

22、    buy some snacks and drinks買一些零食和飲料 

buy sb sth.= buy sth for sb.給某人買東西

23、    make a mess 弄亂  in a mess / such a mess 一團糟

what a mess! 太亂了!   messy: 亂的(形)

24、    neither ….nor… 既不…也不…  / neither of….兩者都不

25、    either…or…要麼…要麼    / either of…其中之一(兩個)

26、    both A and B = A and B  / both of….兩者都

27、    each of…每一個…  one of…其中之一  none of…沒有一個…  all of….所有都…

28、    一…就:the minute +句子 = as soon as…  /the moment +句子

29、    come over過來    come over to…順便來訪

30、    shout back回喊   call back回電話     come back from work下班回來

31、    all day = the whole day 整天 

32、    do sth in surprise = be surprised to do sth.做某事吃驚

33、    in surprise吃驚地    in excitement興奮地   in silence沉默地 

(相當於副詞,用在動詞後)

34、    have a clean and comfortable home有一個乾淨舒適的家

35、    a clean and comfortable environment一個乾淨舒適的環境

36、    reply to sb/sth回復某人/某物     reply in writing/calling以書面/電話回復  

the reply to the invitationy邀請的回答   the answer to the question問題的答案

37、    pass the exam通過考試   pass by our school路過我們學校 

pass sb sth.= pass sth to sb傳給某人

38、    half past five五點半   walk past our school 走過我們學校 

pass = go/walk past…經過、路過

39、    get sth wet 渾身全濕  invite my friends to a party邀請我的朋友參加聚會

40、    help with housework幫忙幹家務    a part-time job兼職  a full-time job全職

41、    have enough stress from school有足夠的學校壓力   be stressed out.壓力很大

relax oneself from the stress of hard work從艱苦工作的壓力中放鬆自己

42、    a waste of time/money浪費時間/金錢     

waste time/money (in) doing sth.做某事浪費時間/金錢

waste time/money on sth.  在某方面浪費時間/金錢

waste當動詞時,與spend 用法一樣

43、    let them do their job as students讓他們做好學生的工作

44、    為了:in order to = so as to do   in order that = so that+句子

45、    get into a good university上個好大學   get into the trouble 陷入麻煩

46、    某人沒必要做某事There is no need for sb to do sth.   = sb needn't do sth.

47、    provide sb with sth. = provide sth for sb.為某人提供某物

48、    anyway不管怎樣    anytime任何時候

49、    depend on their parents too much太依賴父母    learn to be independent學會獨立

依賴:dependent(形)   dependence(名)  

獨立: independent(形)  independence(名)   

副:dependently(依賴)  independently(獨立)

50、    develop children's independence 培養孩子們的獨立性  

51、    understand the idea of fairness理解公平的理念

52、    do one's part in doing sth.盡責做某事  

play a role/part in doing sth.在某事中起作用

53、    as a result結果是     as a result of…出於…的原因

54、    take good care of sb. = look after sb well.把某人照顧好

55、    fall ill 生病fall asleep入睡   the grades drop成績下滑