人教社英语义务教育教材单词短语/八下Unit 8
U7单词必备：
1. 960 square kilometers in size 面积960平方公里 on the square在广场上
2. 深的：deep / depth深度（名） 长的：long / length长度
宽的：wide / width宽度 高的：high / height高度
3. …in size/length/width/height/depth/weight大小/长度/宽度/高度/深度/重量
4. 重：weigh（动） / weight（名）put on weight 增肥/ lose weight减肥 How much do you weigh? = What's the weight of you? 你有多重？ …kilograms in weight在重量上几公斤
5. 14 years old 14岁 14 meters long/wide/deep 14米长/宽/深
6. how deep/high/heavy/wide/long…? 多深/多高/多重/多宽/多长?
7. in the desert在沙漠里 for dessert在甜食方面 run along横跨
What's the population of…? 人口有多少？ the population作主时，谓语跟后面变
回答方式：have/has a population of 数字 = the population is 数字
8. a large/big population 人口多 a small population人口少
9. 亚洲：Asia / Asian 非洲:Africa / African 欧洲：Europe / European 美洲： America / American
10. 旅行：tour V/N tourist：游客 去…旅行：travel to…/ take a trip to…
11. many times很多倍/很多次 several times几倍/几次
12. the Great Wall 长城 amazing惊奇的 attractive有吸收力的 charming有魅力的
13. in modern times在现代 in ancient times在古代
14. protect environment保护环境 water protection 水保护protect …from/against…保护…不受…
15. As/So far as I know 就我所知 as you can see正如你所看到As far as I can see 依我所见
16. be fond of… = feel like喜欢 be crazy about…对…痴迷
17. Feel free to do sth随便做某事（口语） get the top = reach the top到达顶部
18. There be sb/sth doing sth. 有人在做某事 one of +adj最高级/n复数： …其中之一
19. man-made 人造的 home-made自家做的
20. achieve /realize the dream实现梦想 =make the dream come true achievement成就
21. 形：southwestern西南的 northeastern东北的
22. 死于… die of:（疾病或内因） die from: （疾病或外因）
23. thin瘦的、薄的 / thick厚的 thin air空气稀薄 thick clouds 厚云 thick smoke浓烟
take in air吸入空气 risk one's life冒着生命危险
24. include包括、包含 including 5 students = 5 students included包括5名学生
25. 结冰、凝固：freeze – froze – frozen freezing weather 极冷的天气
frozen food速冻食品 keep frozen保持冷藏
26. the forces of nature 自然的力量 nature 自然 natural （形） natural gas天燃气
force sb to do sth迫使某人做某事
27. condition：条件、状况the condition of my health 我的健康状况
situation（情况、形势、局面）in a dangerous situation在一种危险境地
28. succeed in doing sth.= do sth successfully = be successful in doing sth成功地做某事
You will achieve your success if you put your heart into it.如果你全力以赴，你就能实现你的成功。
even though = even if = though尽管 a great success 一次巨大的成功
29. 失败：fail（动）failure （名） fail to do sth. = not pass sth做某事失败
30. prepare …for…为…准备… prepare for…=get/be ready for….为…而准备
31. 挑战：challenge V/N challenge oneself 挑战自己 stand on two legs 两腿站立
challenge sb to do sth向某人挑战做某事
32. in the face of difficulties 面对困难
33. show sb around…带某人参观某地 show off 炫耀 show up出现
34. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋 the Atlantic Ocean大西洋
35. m-meter 米 km- kilometer 公里 cm – centimeter厘米
36. at birth在出生时 birth place 出生地 give birth to… 出生…
37. up to… 达到…. live up to 100 years = live to be 100 years 活到100岁
38. much bamboo很多竹叶 many kinds of bamboos很多种竹子
39. save endangered wild animals 挽救濒危野生动物 protect wild animals保护野生动物
40. 药：medicine（名） medical（形）医疗的 medical research医疗研究
41. keep animals 喂养动物 animal keeper动物饲养员
42. wake sb up 把某人叫醒 形：awake醒的 / asleep睡着的
43. do some research on…做…的研究 do a survey about…做一项关于…的调查
44. every two years 每2年 every other day 每隔一天 research center研究中心
45. be excited about…对…兴奋 in excitement兴奋地 other human activities其它人类活动
run over to the keepers with excitement兴奋地跑向饲养员
46. walk into…撞上… fall off…= fall down from… 掉落 fall over摔倒 fall down 滑倒
47. about 50 students = 50 students or so.大约50个学生
48. another two days = two more days be special to sb对某要来说特别
49. because of his illness = because he is ill.由于他病了
50. realize the importance of saving pandas 意识到挽救熊猫的重要性
51. a black and white panda一只黑白相间的熊猫
52. stop/keep/prevent sb from doing sth.阻止某人不做某事
53. crowd：N 群 a crowd of people一群人 crowded拥挤的 uncrowded 不拥挤的
54. government 政府 oil 油 a symbol of …。。。的象征
55. huge 巨大的 whale 鲸 an adult 一位成年人an adult panda一只成年熊猫
56. teach sb about sth 教某人有关…内容 send sb to do sth.派某人去做某事
57. It takes sb sometime to do sth. = … spend …(in) doing sth./ on sth.做某事花时间
比较级的同义转换：
① more….than / less…than. = not so/as….as…
eg: English is more important than art.
= Art is less important than English.
= Art is not so important as English.
② 用比较级表达最高级：
…比 than any other 名词单数… = 比 than the other 名词复数
Eg : Tony studies the hardest in our class.
….. harder than any other student in our class.
…..harder than the other students in our class.
Nobody studies harder than Tony in our class.
拓展： …..harder than any student in Class 11
③ 倍数表达法：
A 倍数 as ….as B ： The computer is three times as expensive as the phone.
A 倍数 比 than B: The computer is twice more expensive than the phone.
A 倍数 the 计量名词of B: The computer is three times the price of the phone.
④ 比较级的2种特殊表达
比 and 比
the 比， the 比
⑤最高级的2种特殊表达
One of 最高级 +名词复数： 最….的…之一
the 序数词 + 最高级 +名词单数：第几最…的…
eg: The Yangtze River is the first longest river in China.